Are you curious to know about the types of dracaena plants are there? Dracaena plants are a variety of tropical plants and shrubs that are famous houseplants. Did you know that many species of dracaena help filter the air? Many varieties of dracaena have attractive leaves and growth habits. In this article, we looked at some of the many ways to use dracaena in your landscape, living room, and home, and give a brief overview of the most popular types of dracaena plants.
List Of 13 Different Types Of Dracaena Plants
In the below list there are 13 kinds of dracaena varieties. Let us know about these different types of dracaena plants.
- Dracaena Marginata
- Dracaena Draco
- Dracaena Arborea
- Lucky Bamboo(Dracaena Sanderiana)
- Striped Dracaena(Dracaena Warneckii)
- Dracaena Deremensis Janet Craig
- Dracaena fragrans
- Dracaena Reflexa
- Lemon Lime Dracaena
- Lemon Surprise Dracaena
- Limelight Dracaena
- Dracaena Lisa
- Dracaena Sanderiana
Types Of Dracaena plants
From the above list of different types of dracaena plants, you may have known about some of these but some are not. Let’s find out about types of dracaena plants.
1. Dracaena Marginata
Dracaena Marginata is also called a dragon tree or Madagascar dragon tree. This slow-growing species does well with very little care. There are many dracaena Marginata types for example D. Marginata Tricolor, D. Marginata Colorama, D. Marginata Tarzan, etc.
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2. Dracaena Draco
Dracaena draco is also sometimes commonly known as a dragon tree. This is a succulent tree that is usually kept as a houseplant, but if you live in a tropical and subtropical area, it is a type of dracaena outdoors plant and it will effectively be a wide, thick, branched tree 25 feet tall.
3. Dracaena Arborea
Dracaena Arborea is another type of dracaena house plant, occasionally called dragon tree or tree dracaena. As the name suggests, this variety is an authentic tree that is best suited outdoors.
4. Lucky Mamboo(Dracaena Sanderiana)
Lucky bamboo is a species of dracaena plant with thick light green stems and lanceolate foliage. It is one of the plants that look like the dracaena plant. The hardy lucky bamboo seedlings grow in soil mixture or even in water.
5. Striped Dracaena(Dracaena Warneckii)
We love striped dracaena because of its ability to brighten empty corners with long, sleek shapes. It is one of the red dracaena varieties. Growing on the fibery stalks of long, dark-green, and white striped leaves, this plant’s amazing shape brings a little fancy to any interior.
6. Dracaena Deremensis Janet Craig
Dracaena deremensis is also known as Janet Craig. It is one of the outdoor dracaena varieties. This very common houseplant has attractive, bright, dark green leaves that grow in compact tufts. This is a very easy plant to grow.
7. Dracaena Fragrans
Dracaena Fragrance and dracaena Masangiana are also known as corn plants or mass cane because their leaves look a bit like corn leaves. It is one of the types of indoor dracaena plants. This slow-growing, easy-to-care species works well in low light conditions and does not require much water.
8. Dracaena Reflexa
This is one of the dracaena types of plants that has dark green leaves and was formerly known as Pleomele. This beautiful plant is similar to Marginata, but its leaves are slightly wide.
9. Lemon Lime Dracaena
The amazing lemon lime dracaena has bright-colored yellow and green leaves and has distinct thin white strips. Lemon-lime leaves grow in rosette style around the middle wood stem.
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10. Lemon Surprise Dracaena
Lemon surprise dracaena plants have an amazing variety of foliage in vibrant shades of limestone green and dark green center with thin white stripes between them.
11. Limelight Dracaena
Dracena fragrance Limelight is a slow-growing perennial plant native to tropical Africa, including Sudan, Mozambique, and Angola. It grows to a height of 2250 meters.
12. Dracaena Lisa
Dracaena Lisa is a widely used indoor floor plant. Its dark green leaves and stalks are its definite features.
13. Dracaena Sanderiana
Dracaena Sanderiana is a species of flowering plant of the Asparagus family, native to Central Africa.
Dracaena Plant Care
If you are wondering how to care for dracaena, here is some information about types of dracaena plant care.
Light
Low light is required. Never placed the dracaena plant in direct sunlight, as the rays will burn its leaves.
Water
Not much water is required. Always allow the topsoil to dry before watering.
Temperature
Dracaena prefer temperature ranging from 65 – 78℉ during the day.
Toxicity
Harmful to cat and dog, if eaten. As a pet owner, it is important to choose your indoor plants carefully.
Pests And Problems
Dracaena plants are generally free from serious insects and disease problems. Both mealybugs and scales can be made by pesticides containing pyrethrin.
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FAQ
How Many Types Of Dracaena Plants Are There?
hundred and twenty different species
Dracaena [dra-SEE-nah] is a popular, easy to grow house and landscape plant boasting approximately a hundred and twenty different species of shrubs and trees. These Dracaena plant types originate in a number of different tropical and subtropical settings including: Central America.
How Can I Tell What Kind Of Dracaena I Have?
Many varieties of dracaena have interesting leaves and growth habits. Some types of dracaena leaves are long glossy green with reddish edges. Other species have broad shiny leaves with yellow stripes or interesting variegation patterns. Many mature dracaena plants look like small indoor trees.
Are Dracenas Succulents?
Dracaena is a genus of tropical palm-like shrubs and trees and a distant cousin to the asparagus. Approximately 40 varieties of the Dracaena are succulents relative to the agave. Dracaena trees or shrubs have ornamental foliage, which explains why they are so popular in the houseplant category.
How Can You Tell Dracaena Fragrans?
The first identifier of the dracaena is its oval to long, sometimes drooping, sometimes lancing or strappy leaves. The foliage is dense and variegated, ranging from solid green, yellow, and sometimes striped. Other than this, you can also spot it with its woody brown or reddish stems with equally reddish veins.
Can Dracena Survive Winter?
In addition to its use as a houseplant, various types of dracaena are often found at nurseries and garden centers. While many people choose to grow the plant outdoors as an annual, the plant can also be overwintered and enjoyed for many growing seasons to come, even by those living beyond the plant’s growing zone.
How Toxic Is Dracaena?
Also known as the “corn plant,” dracaena fragrans is a popular houseplant that is toxic to pets, including cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA. When ingested, the plant can cause vomiting (occasionally with blood), depression, anorexia, hyper-salivation and, in cats, dilated pupils.
Can Dracaena Be Kept Outside?
DRACAENA GROWING TIPS
Indoors, place near a window that receives at least 2 to 4 hours of bright indirect light. Plants can be placed outdoors in summer in a spot that gets bright indirect light, not direct sun or dark shade.
How Long Does A Dracaena Live For?
In the wild, dragon trees can grow up to 70 feet tall and live for hundreds, if not thousands, of years. 1 Tall, elegant houseplant specimens are typically kept pruned at six feet, although there are some dwarf species, such as Dracaena deremensis ‘Janet Craig,’ also known as pineapple dracaena.
Do Dracaena Need Sun?
Grow dracaena indoors in bright, indirect light. Most types will tolerate fairly low light conditions, but you’ll notice increased growth if you move plants to sunnier locations. Don’t put them where the sun will shine directly on them, though, as the leaves may scorch.
Are Dracaena Plants Toxic To Dogs?
Corn plant (also known as cornstalk plant, dracaena, dragon tree, and ribbon plant) is toxic to dogs and cats. Saponin is the toxic chemical compound in this plant. If this plant is ingested, vomiting (with or without blood), appetite loss, depression, and/or increased salivation can occur.
Conclusion
We looked at 10 different kinds of dracaena plants in this article. We discussed which plant is indoor, outdoor, and houseplant. Also, you have seen how to care for the dracaena plant and what is a must. You also see their different shapes and their color. I hope this report is useful to you for dracaena identification. The above information is all about the some of many types of dracaena plants.
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